All about graphics processing units (GPUs)
发布时间:2026-09-12 | 浏览:1
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The graphics processing unit (GPU) in a Windows device handles graphics-related work. GPUs are also known as video cards or graphic cards.
Graphics-related work handled by GPUs includes the following items:
There are two basic types of GPUs - integrated GPUs and discrete GPUs. Learn about the different types of GPUs and find the one that meets your needs:
Integrated GPUs are built into a Windows device's motherboard.
Integrated GPUs normally aren't as powerful as discrete GPUs but are more power-efficient.
Integrated GPUs are normally less expensive than discrete GPUs.
Integrated GPUs allow laptops to be thinner, more lightweight, and more power-efficient.
Integrated GPUs are great for some gaming, light video editing, or working with photos.
Discrete GPUs are larger than integrated GPUs and use more power, but they're best for heavy processing tasks like intense photo and video editing, design work, and gaming.
Discrete GPUs are larger than integrated GPUs and use more power, but they're best for heavy processing tasks like intense photo and video editing, design work, and gaming.
On Windows desktop devices, discrete GPUs are a separate card that gets plugged into the motherboard of the Windows device.
On Windows desktop devices, discrete GPUs are a separate card that gets plugged into the motherboard of the Windows device.
Windows laptop and tablet devices can also have discrete GPUs directly on the motherboard, but they're often in addition to the integrated GPU. The integrated GPU is used for lighter graphic tasks, while the discrete GPU is used for heavier graphic tasks. Switching between GPUs based on the task being performed allows a balance between performance and power efficiency. Windows laptop and tablet devices can also sometimes have add-on discrete GPUs through external ports that can support the speeds needed by a GPU. Normally the GPU plugs into a Thunderbolt or faster port.
Windows laptop and tablet devices can also have discrete GPUs directly on the motherboard, but they're often in addition to the integrated GPU. The integrated GPU is used for lighter graphic tasks, while the discrete GPU is used for heavier graphic tasks. Switching between GPUs based on the task being performed allows a balance between performance and power efficiency.
Windows laptop and tablet devices can also sometimes have add-on discrete GPUs through external ports that can support the speeds needed by a GPU. Normally the GPU plugs into a Thunderbolt or faster port.
For information about GPU requirements for a specific app or game, check the developer's website.
Device's motherboard.
Add on card for desktop devices.
Motherboard for laptop/tablet devices, in addition to integrated GPU.
Laptop/tablet devices can also connect to external GPUs through Thunderbolt or faster ports.
Processing power
Lighter graphic tasks.
More intense graphic tasks.
Less expensive.
More expensive.
Power consumption
More power efficient.
Less power efficient.
Light video editing.
Light photo editing.
More intense video editing.
More intense photo editing.
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